The concept of adoption refers to the act by which an adult formally become the guardian of a child and thus incurs the rights and responsibilities that come with being a parent. It is a formal legal process in which a legal relationship between a child and guardian is formed. This legal relationship means that the adopted child becomes the legal heir of the adopter and terminates any legal rights that were in existence with the child’s natural parents.
There is a lot of law surrounding adoption and the laws surrounding it often change depending on which state you live in. An example of this is the fact that depending on your state and jurisdiction you may have no options open to you when it comes to the type of adoption that you opt for. There are two types of adoption, which are open and closed adoptions. Open adoptions enables a child’s birth mother to select her child’s adoptive parents. A closed adoption means a child’s birth mother gives up all of her rights over the child, which allows a state administration agency to conduct the selection process. Depending on your state you can choose which of these methods of adoption you wish to opt for but in other states you will be dictated on what method of adoption you will have to go through.
If you are hoping to adopt a child then it is important that you comply with adoption laws. These laws are generally subject to state laws and regulations. State adoption laws are primarily comprised of laws from two sources, State statutes and State case law but what is the difference between the two? Well state statutes are provisions that are enacted by state legislatures that regulate the subject matter of an issue. State case law however consists of rules of law that come from the written decisions of judges who hear and decide litigation within that jurisdiction.
The one aspect of adoption that people always seem to get confused about is the fact that people always seem to think that in order to adopt you need to be with an adoption agency. In some cases this may be the best thing to do as you have the help and support of people who are experienced and trained in all aspects of the process but you don’t have to opt for an adoption agency. You can go through the process of an adoption through contact with the child’s biological parents; this is known as independent adoption. What happens in these cases is that the natural parents of the child take on the responsibility of finding suitable adoptive parents. Often, the natural parents will place the child in the prospective adoptive parents’ house for a trial period without the natural parents having given up their rights.
The process of an adoption cannot be finalized unless the court makes an official finding that the individual is acceptable as an adoptive parent. The court must pass an investigatory report that has been submitted by the state agency that states an individual is suitable for becoming an adoptive parent. These reports are often very detailed and will include an individual’s religious background, social history, financial status, moral fitness, mental and physical fitness, and criminal background.
I feel to stand the best chance of gaining court approval for your adoption you need to enlist the help of an adoption agency as they will be able to provide you with all of the information, experience and skills that are needed for you to successfully seal your adoption. They will be able to advise you and guide you through the entire adoption process. I feel that they will help you through the adoption process so that it goes smoother and quicker.
